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Chapter 1 Rise of Nationalism in Europe (Timeline)

NCERT CLASS 10     

Chapter 1 Rise of Nationalism in Europe

ALL DATES


Note :- 

  • The  given dates are all the dates which are relevant to the topics given in the NCERT textbook.
  • You need not memorise all the dates given below. Instead just remember the dates which are more likely to be asked in your exams.
  • Those who wish to seek more knowledge can have a look into all the dates.
  • This post will be updates from time to time for a more updated experience.
  • Ultimately, all of these dates are for a reference & to be used as a time saver in helping you to refer before your exams.

1.) THE FRENCH REVOLUTION :-

  • 1789 : The French Revolution takes place and the Bourbon dynasty is overthrown
  • 1790 - 1800 : French armies moved in countries like Holland, Belgium, Switzerland and much of Italy.
  • 1799 : Napoleon took over the government of France
  • May 1804 :  Napoleon became the emperor of France. 
  • 1804 : The Civil code of 1804 was introduced 
  • 1807 : The Civil code of 1804 was renamed to 'Napoleonic code' in honor of Napoleon.
  • 1813 : Napoleon lost the battle of Leipzig
  • 1815 : 1.) Napoleon lost the Battle of Waterloo which ended his rule over France
    2.) The Treaty of Vienna was signed by Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia.

  • 1834 : A customs union (Zollverein) was formed by the iniative of Prussia and most of the German states.

2.) GIUSEPPE MAZZINI :-

  • 1807 : Giuseppe Mazzini was born in Genoa.
  • 1831 : He was sent into exile for attempting a failed revolution in Liguria.
  • 1831 : He founded the secret society of  'Young Italy' in Marseille
  • 1833 : He founded the secret society of 'Young Europe' in Berne.

3.) THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS (1830 - 1848) :-

  • July 1830 : The Bourbon dynasty was again overthrown in France and Louis Philippe became the head of France.
  • 1821 : Greek war of Independence against the Ottoman Empire begins
  • 1824 : English poet Lord Byron who supported Greece during the war dies of fever.
  • 1831 : In Poland, an armed rebellion against the Russian rule took place which was crushed.
  • 1832 : The Treaty of Constantinople is signed recognizing Greece as an Independent nation.
  • 4 June 1845 : The weavers in Silesia has led a revolt against contractors
  • 1848 : Due to Food shortages and Unemployment people in Paris (France) began to protest which made Louis Philippe flee. This made France a republic.
  • 18 May 1848 : An attempt to unify Germany convened in the Church of St. Paul.
  • 1867 : The Hungarians within the Hapsburg empire received more autonomy.

4.) UNIFICATION OF GERMANY (1866 - 1871) :- 

  • 1866 : War took place between Prussia and Austria to free some of the German states.
  • 1871 : South German states join to form the German Empire.
  • 1871 : War took place between France and Prussia to free some of the German states.
  • 18 January 1871 : Kaiser William I of Prussia was proclaimed the Emperor of Germany at the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of  Versailles, France.

5.) UNIFICATION OF ITALY (1859 - 1860 & 1870):-

  • 1831 & 1848 : Failed attempts by Giuseppe Mazzini to unify Italy.
  • 1859 : Chief Minister Cavour from Sardinia-Piedmont defeated the Austrians and freed Northern Italy.
  • 1860 : Giuseppe Garibaldi drove out the Bourbon kings of Spain in Southern Italy & Unified it with Italy.
  • 1861 : Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia-Piedmont became the king of united Italy.
  • 1867 : Giuseppe Garibaldi led an army to unify the Papal states with Italy.
  • 1870 : The Papal states were joined to Italy.

6.) GIUSEPPE GARIBALDI (1807 - 1882) :-

  • 1833 : He met Mazzini and joined 'Young Italy'
  • 1834 : He participated in a republican uprising in Piedmont
  • 1834 - 1848 : He lived in exile in South America
  • 1854 : He supported Victor Emmanuel II in his efforts to unify Italy.
  • 1860 : He led the 'Red shirts' army to South Italy.
  • 1867 : He led an army of volunteers to central Italy

7.) FORMATION OF GREAT BRITAIN :-

  • 1688 : The English parliament seized power from the monarchy in England.
  • 1707 : The Act of Union between Scotland and England from the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
  • 1798 : Wolfe Tone and his United Irishmen led a failed revolt against the English.
  • 1801 : Ireland was forcibly incorporated into the United Kingdom.

  • 1914 : Tensions in Europe led to the First world war in 1914.

8.) THE GRIMM BROTHERS (PG 15) :-

  • 1785 : Jacob Grimm was born
  • 1786 : Wilhelm Grimm was born.
  • 1812 : They published their first collection of tales


Chapter 1 Rise of Nationalism in Europe (Timeline)

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